600gramsmutton or lamb (bone-in)preferably lamb shank
Spices for yakhni
½tablespoonblack pepper
2tablespooncoriander seed
1tablespoonfennel seed(saunf)
2inchcinnamon
1-2black cardamom
4green cardamom
1bay leaf
1star anise(badiyaan phool)
7clove
Other
1small onion, cut four pieces
1inchgingersliced
6clovegarlicsliced
4cupwater
¾tablespoonsaltmore to taste
1 tomatochopped (optional)
⅓cupoil
For Pulao
4mediumpotatoes
2½cup (500 g)long grain basmatisoaked for 20 minutes
2medium onionssliced
Pulao Spices
1½tablespoongreen chilli paste
1tablespoonginger garlic paste
10whole black pepper
5cloves
1inchcinnamon
1teaspooncumin seeds
½tablespooncoriander powder
Other
4-6dried plum(aloo Bukhara)
½cupyogurt
Few mint leaves
Optional Garnish
Fried onion
6Fried green chilislit in two and de seeded
5Fried garlic slices
Fresh mint
Instructions
For Yakhni (Broth)
Stir-frying the meat in the pot for 1-2 minutes until the color of the meat changes.
Add salt, ginger, garlic, onion, tomato, and ingredients in the ist of whole spices for yakhni. Continue to stir-fry for another 1 minute then pour 4 cups of water into the pot and bring it to a boil.
Once, yakhni starts boiling, reduce the heat to medium-low and cover the pot and cook for 35-50 minutes just until the meat is tender. Pro tip: Do not over-cooked as it will continue to cook with rice.
Strain yakhni and separate the meat from the residue. Squeeze the residue in the strainer to extract as much juices as possible. Then discard the residue. Set the yakhni and meat aside.
Other Preps
While yakhni cooks, soak basmati rice for 20 minutes or follow instructions on the packet for soaking.
Boil the potato (if using) with a little salt and set it aside.
For Pulao
In a thick-bottomed pot, fry onion slices on medium heat until very soft and translucent.
When the onion begins to turn golden add pulao spices and dried plums. Fry for 1-2 minutes.
Now mix in cooked meat and whipped yogurt and cook for another 2 minutes then add potato and only soaked rice. Make sure not to add any extra water along with soaked rice.
Measure yakhni. We need 2.5 cups of total liquid. So measure the yakhni and add extra water (if needed) to make 2.5 cups. Also, add ½ of the mint leaves and save the rest for garnish. Pro tips: The level of yakhni above rice should be about 1 inch, you can test by dipping your finger. Taste salt in the gravy at this stage it should be slightly saltier than you'd like.
Boil pulao rice on medium heat and stir occasionally. Too much stirring can break the grains. When most of the water is absorbed, cover the pot tightly without letting any steam escape. (This is called 'Dum')
Continue to cook on low heat for 10 minutes until the rice is almost dry and fully cooked. Yakhni pulao is ready.Remove from heat.
The rice is slightly damp-looking. Do not stir at this stage. Let the rice rest covered in the pot for 5-7 minutes to complete absorption.
For Garnish
Dish out rice in a plate and garnish with fried onions, garlic, chillies and fresh mint leaves.
Notes
Rice: Use premium quality long grain and aged basmati rice. Basmati rice, unlike other rice varieties, have the capability to absorb flavors from the spices and bone broth.
Mutton or Lamb: You must use bone-in meat. Meat with chops and lamb shank cuts make a good choice.
Salt: Yakhni gravy is absorbed by the rice, we need to keep the Yakhni salty like a slightly salty soup. You can taste Yakhni right before adding soaked rice to check the salt level.
Dried plum: This is an optional ingredient. You can easily find it in Indian stores.
Potato: Potatoes taste amazing in pulao but you canskip it.
Spices: If you don't have 1 to 2 spices you can skip it. Chilli paste is the main heat factor in the pulao consider adjusting it to preference.
You may use 50 grams Karan instead of aloo Bukhara. This makes delicious karan pulao.
Pro-tip for Garnish: You may fry onions slices, garlic slices, and chilies separately to garnish while the meat cooks. You may fry these first and then fry the onion slices for pulao in the same flavored oil. Or you may simply garnish with fresh mint which is also amazing.